THE QUESTION ABOUT FASTING
1 Samuel 15:16–23; Ps. 50; Mark 2:18–22
In the gospel, the Pharisees questioned Jesus about fasting. They said, “How is it that John’s disciples and the disciples of the Pharisees are fasting, but yours are not?” (Mark 2:18).
In response, Jesus confronts the legalistic mindset of the Pharisees. For him, love is better than rigid external rituals. Similarly, in the first reading, Samuel said to Saul, God values obedience over sacrifice and to hearken over the fat of rams” (1 Sam. 15:22).
Again, talking about fasting, it is worth noting that fasting is not a competition. Don’t fast because others are fasting. Fasting is primarily a spiritual discipline aimed at drawing closer to God. It is not about outperforming others or showcasing one’s ability. Avoid pride and judgment, which are contrary to the character of fasting—humility and simplicity.
In his Sermon on the Mount, Jesus recommends fasting in secret (Matthew 6:16–18). He shows the private character of fasting while discouraging it from becoming a public exhibition or competition.
Still in this gospel, Jesus uses the metaphor of new wine and old wineskins to explain the incompatibility of His teachings with the rigid practices of the Pharisees (Mark 2:21). To this day, Christ’s teaching is incompatible with certain practices. We have to let go and let God.
On the other hand, the example of new wine in new winekins illustrates the importance of adaptation in spiritual pursuits (Mark 2:22). Fasting is recommended; it is not a commandment, and so it can be adapted to suit particular situations or needs. For certain reasons, you may not fast; it’s not a do-or-die thing. In fact, certain church laws are adaptable depending on pastoral situations.
In conclusion, the Pharisees’ questions and Jesus’ responses illustrate an ongoing process of learning about God’s kingdom. Let us be open to ongoing formation and enlightenment. Jesus refers to Himself as the bridegroom, depicting His intimate relationship with us. Let’s build and grow our relationship with him.
Let us pray.
Almighty Lord and God, protect us with your power through the course of this day. Even as you have enabled us to begin it, let our every thought, word, and deed aim at doing what is pleasing in your sight. Through our Lord Jesus Christ. Amen.
Fr. Daniel Evbotokhai
